Australia and New Zealand both require international students to hold health insurance throughout their studies, but the systems differ in important ways. In Australia, Student Visa 500 holders must purchase Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) from an approved insurer, covering doctor and hospital treatment. In New Zealand, fee-paying student visa holders must have medical and travel insurance that meets the Code of Practice; the widely used Studentsafe product meets this standard. Australia relies on private insurance for both illness and injury, while New Zealand’s universal no-fault accident scheme (ACC) covers accidental injuries for everyone, leaving insurance to cover illness and travel risks.
Health Insurance in Australia: OSHC and OVHC
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) is mandatory for Student Visa (subclass 500) holders. It must be purchased before arrival and maintained without gaps until the visa ends. The Department of Home Affairs enforces Condition 8501, which requires adequate health insurance for the entire stay.
Approved OSHC insurers in 2026
- Allianz Care Australia
- Bupa Australia
- CBHS International Health
- Medibank (including ahm)
- nib OSHC
What OSHC typically covers
OSHC provides a baseline of medical and hospital cover, but every policy has limits. Always check the product disclosure statement (PDS) for exact terms.
- General practitioner (GP) visits (some direct-billing available)
- Specialist consultations (with GP referral)
- Public and private hospital treatment (shared ward)
- Emergency ambulance transport
- Limited prescription medicines (up to a capped amount)
- Medically necessary mental health care (check day limits and sub-limits, check the PDS for exact terms)
Common exclusions
- Routine dental examinations and treatment
- Optometry, glasses and contact lenses
- Physiotherapy, chiropractic and allied health (unless an extras add-on is purchased separately)
- Pre-existing conditions (served by a 12-month waiting period in most cases) – check the PDS for exact terms
- Medical treatment received outside Australia
- Gap payments above the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee – check the PDS for exact terms
Healthcare pathway in Australia
- For non-emergency illness, see a GP first.
- Ask the clinic if they offer direct billing to your OSHC insurer. If not, pay the fee and claim later.
- Keep every receipt, invoice and any referral letter.
- A specialist appointment requires a GP referral; without it, claims may be denied.
- For emergencies, dial 000 and request an ambulance. Public hospital emergency department costs are covered; private emergency fees may leave gap payments.
Purchase checklist for OSHC
- Confirm policy dates exactly match your visa grant and course dates.
- Check the policy number, name spelling and passport details.
- Ensure all dependants are included if coming with you.
- Verify the insurer is on the current approved list for 2026.
- Educational institutions may recommend an insurer, but you can compare and choose any approved provider.
Moving from OSHC to OVHC after study
When you finish your course and apply for a Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) or another non-student visa, you must switch from OSHC to Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC). OVHC is designed for work, visitor, guardian and other temporary visa holders. The transition must be seamless—do not allow any gap during the bridging period or processing time. A cheap hospital-only OVHC policy might satisfy the visa condition 8501 but may leave you without cover for GP visits, specialists or prescription medicines, so read the PDS carefully.
Health Insurance for International Students in New Zealand
New Zealand’s fee-paying student visa requires medical and travel insurance that meets the Education (Pastoral Care of International Students) Code of Practice. Providers and education institutions must ensure the policy covers the student’s entire period of enrolment. While New Zealand does not publish a fixed list of approved insurers for students, the Studentsafe product (often sold as Studentsafe Inbound University or Studentsafe Learners, underwritten by Allianz Partners) is widely accepted by institutions including the University of Auckland.
Coverage expectations
A compliant policy includes both medical and travel cover. Check the PDS for exact terms.
- Medical treatment for illness, including hospital and specialist care
- Emergency medical evacuation and repatriation
- Travel disruption benefits such as trip cancellation, lost luggage and personal liability
- Limited dental and optical (sub-limits usually apply) – check the PDS for exact terms
- Mental health treatment may have separate sub-limits and pre-existing condition exclusions
The role of ACC
The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) provides no-fault cover for accidental injuries to all people in New Zealand, including international students. ACC contributes to treatment, rehabilitation and some travel costs for accident-related medical care. However, ACC does not cover:
- Illness or disease
- Routine medical checks or outpatient medicines
- Travel disruption or lost property
- Treatment outside New Zealand after returning home
Because ACC covers accidents, your insurance primarily needs to cover illness and non-accident medical expenses. Note that if you need private surgical or specialist care for an accident to avoid public waiting times, you may rely on your insurance policy’s accident top-up, which varies (check the PDS for exact terms).
Healthcare pathway in New Zealand
- In an emergency, dial 111 for ambulance.
- For non-urgent but worrisome symptoms, call Healthline on 0800 611 116 for free nurse advice.
- Visit a GP or your school’s student health centre for routine care.
- Hospital emergency departments are for serious but not immediately life-threatening conditions.
- International students are generally not eligible for publicly funded healthcare, so always present your insurance details. ACC will be applied for accident-related treatment.
School-arranged vs self-purchased insurance
Your education provider may offer a Studentsafe policy as part of the enrolment package. This option is the most easily accepted because the school can confirm compliance with visa and Code of Practice requirements. However, it may not be the cheapest available. If you self-purchase, verify:
- Student name, date of birth and passport number match
- Cover spans from your arrival date to visa expiry (a short buffer can be useful)
- The policy explicitly includes both medical and travel cover
- Pre-existing conditions, mental health care, dental and optical are addressed (even if with sub-limits) – check the PDS for exact terms
- An English-language certificate of insurance is available for visa and enrolment purposes
- Change, deferral and cancellation terms are clear
Key Differences Between Australian and New Zealand Student Health Systems
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Mandatory scheme structure Australia: OSHC from an approved insurer is compulsory for Student Visa 500. Home Affairs lists five approved insurers for 2026. New Zealand: The visa and Code of Practice require adequate medical and travel insurance, but no single government list of approved products exists; providers are typically recognised through institutional acceptance such as Studentsafe.
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Accident and injury cover Australia: OSHC covers emergency ambulance and hospital treatment for both illness and accidents through private insurance, with no universal accident scheme. New Zealand: ACC provides no-fault accident cover for everyone, so your insurance does not need to be the primary payer for accident-related hospital or GP treatment; insurance covers illness and may top up ACC for private care.
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Travel insurance component Australia